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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) was a law passed in the Knesset of Israel in 1951. The Law was made shortly following Israeli Declaration of Independence and has been a source of both praise and criticism by feminists and men alike. It should be noted that while the term “equal” is used it is not understood the same as the term “equal” would be in the American sense of the word. The Israeli use of the term equal implies according to feminist intellectual Catherine MacKinnon the “Aristotelian notion that equality entails the treatment of likes alike and un-likes differently in accordance with their unlikeness”. This is known as substantive equality known in gender studies circles as "Equal treatment/special treatment" equal opportunity This archaic interpretation of equality is at the heart of modern Israeli thought on gender equality. It was what made possible the restrictive laws prohibiting women from entering combat positions in the Israeli Defense Forces. This line of thinking was also implemented when Israel created the Women's Corps Women's Affairs advisor as a separate unit. The Women's Corps divided soldiers not on their technical skills or occupation (artillery, medic, infantry) but by their gender instead. ==Origins== The origins for the Israeli statute 5711-1951 can be found in the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Israeli (like America’s) is not a binding legal document, it can only express intent.〔 The Declaration says “The State of Israel will maintain complete equality in social and political rights for all citizens, irrespective of religion, race or sex”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/66A45F3F2C23394905256789005CDA6D )〕 This could be seen as Israel’s first mention of sexual equality in their law system. Israel was one of the first countries in the world to include “sex” in anti-discrimination policy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.